Bhutan is required by its Constitution to always to have a minimum of 60% of its land covered by forest. Dr. Samir Patel, Royal Thimphu College, said in a presentation that Bhutan emits 2 million tons and absorbs 6 million tons of carbon. A reason why they have a low carbon footprint is because of low population, low pollution, low consumption, and the influence of Buddhism that guides Bhutan’s worldview. Buddhism’s emphasis on nature and its preservation is an integral part of Bhutan’s commitment to environmental well-being. This commitment is reflected in the country’s eco-friendly policies such as restricted development, regulated tourism, limited exploration of natural resources and green energy. Their green energy comes from hydropower which is also their main driver of economic growth. Some challenges they face is population migrating to urban areas which lead to increase in industries, roads and car emissions. Though being carbon negative the country, it still faces the inevitable consequences of global climate change. They are experiencing unstable lakes due to melting glaciers. Weather is also becoming more unpredictable which can affect agriculture. It seems that Bhutan’s biggest threat to the environment are from global warming and transnational air pollution. How Bhutan copes with these will impact the country in the years to come. Dr. Patel mentioned that the environment, if used appropriately, is able to take care of itself, but it has to be given a chance to do that. If any country can be trusted to give this chance, then it seems like Bhutan would be that country. I wish more countries would reflect on and act on the idea of responsible environmental management.
Jodi S
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